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2012年职称英语考试理工类c级考试真题

发表时间:2013/9/26 11:25:02 来源:互联网 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信
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第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)。

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The storm caused severe damage.

A.physical

B.accidental

C.serious

D.environmental

答案为:A

本题解析:A? severe有“严厉的、严重的”多种意义。severe damage是严重破坏,故可用serious代替。又如:severe criticism严厉批评、severe situation严峻的形势、severe winter严冬、severe loss严重损失、severe teacher严厉的老师

2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early

A.selected

B.operated

C.developed

D.discovered

答案为:C

本题解析:C? detect这个词的意思是“发现”,如:They detected rich oil deposit in that area。(他们在那个地区发现了丰富的石油。)四个选项中只有discover具有同样的词义

3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers

A.real

B.main

C.only

D.practical

答案为:A

本题解析:A? sole意为“唯一的”,sole purpose唯一的目的,和作形容词用的only同义

4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy

A.gathered

B.watched

C.shouted

D.walked

答案为:D

本题解析:D? assemble是“集结”的意思,gather是具有这一词义的最普通的一个词

5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia

A.gradual

B.regular

C.direst

D.occasional

答案为:C

本题解析:C? constant的意思是“经常的、不间断的”。原句的意思是:他在澳大利亚时和家人一直都保持联系。regular的原意是“有规律的、有规则的”。keep in regular contact就是隔段时问就联系一次这种有规律的方式,也就是没有中断联系。occasional是间或、偶尔的意思,如果说keep in occasional contact,那么和原句的意思就有出入了

6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers

A.wild

B.fresh

C.lovely

D.false

答案为:B

本题解析:B? artificial意为“人造的,即不是真的”,如:artificial leather人造革,artificial rainfall人造雨。false的意思是“虚假的、不是真的”,故在这里可以替代artificial

7、We had trouble finding a pure water supply

A.typical

B.complete

C.clean

D.clear

答案为:D

本题解析:D? pure意为“纯净的”,如:pure gold纯金,pure wool纯羊毛。Pure water即纯净水,故可用clean来替代。clear是“清楚、清澈”的意思,并非是“清洁的”。

8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply

A.critically

B.helplessy

C.politely

D.quickly

答案为:D

本题解析:D? sharp这个词用于不同的语境中有不同的意义,如:sharp knife锋利的刀、sharp angle锐角、sharp criticism尖锐的批评、sharp eye敏锐的眼光、be sharp at figures善于计算、be sharp with sb.对某人严厉等。在该句中,由sharp衍生的副词sharply用于修饰动词asked,问题本身What do mean by that?的语气咄咄逼人,所以应用critically来替代。critically在这里同样具有“严厉地、尖锐地”意思

9、She only needs a minute amount of money

A.certain

B.fair

C.full

D.small

答案为:A

本题解析:A? 这里的minute是个形容词,意思是“细微的、很小的”,和表示“分钟”的名词minute是同形异音词,即拼法相同,但发音不同

10、Keep your passport in a secure place

A.special

B.good

C.safe

D.different

答案为:A

本题解析:A? 四个选项这里都可以放到place前面,句子都是通顺的,但语义各不相同,和secure(安全的)同义的只有safe一词

【答案】:CDCAB,DCADC,ABBDD

11、He inspired many young people to take up the sport

A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.called

D.advised

答案为:B

本题解析:B? inspire sb. to do sth.是“鼓励、激励某人做某事”的意思,这里inspire和encourage的词义和用法一样,故可以用encourage来代替

12、Did she accept his research proposal?

A.invitation

B.plan

C.offer

D.view

答案为:B

本题解析:B? proposal常见的意义是“建议”,和suggestion是同义词。但用在和科研相关的情景中它就具有“计划”的意思。research proposal就等同于research plan

13、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb

A.covered

B.destroyed

C.reduced

D.moved

答案为:C

本题解析:C? wipe out是个短语,意思是“消灭、摧毁”,和动词destroy同义。又如:The whole town was wiped out by the landslide.滑坡摧毁了整个城镇

14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current account

A.leave

B.pay

C.put

D.draw

答案为:D

本题解析:D? 从银行取款可以用withdraw或draw,这两个词在这个情景下是通用的

15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious

A.hate

B.need

C.love

D.pity

答案为:C

本题解析:C? 在四个选项中和contempt(蔑视)意义最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“怜悯”

(责任编辑:vstara)

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