学位英语

第四部分：阅读理解

第一篇

Youth Emancipation in Spain

The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.

Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.

To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.

Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.

Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding".

"In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.

In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.

Parents' tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules.

"A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.

Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good.

"His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.

31. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young people

A. fight for freedom

B. live in an independent way

C. fight against social injustice

D. get rid of family responsibilities

32. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in

A. Finland

B. Greece

C. Spain

D. Italy

33. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT

A. parent's tolerance

B. housing problems

C. cultural traditions

D. unwillingness to get married

34. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?

A. She is 60 years old.

B. She has a boyfriend.

C. She has three children.

D. She lives in Madrid.

35. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by

A. tired of

B. afraid of

C. cautious about

D. worried about

 

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