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职称英语《卫生A》概括大意精选习题2

发表时间：2017/1/4 15:05:33 来源：互联网点击关注微信：

Aromatherapy (芳香疗法)

(1)Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond ( 杏仁 ) oil, or they are diluted (稀释) with water. These solutions (溶液剂) can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applied as a compress (敷药) .

(2) Many people have aromatherapy massages (按摩), and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. The massage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individual's health and mood at the time, so every session is unique.

(3) Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream, where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion, improves the function of respiratory system, reduces muscular aches and pains, and promotes muscle relaxation and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and help combat insomnia (失眠) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches, anxiety, and mild depression.

(4) However, while aromatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of well-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness. Furthermore, not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.

23. Paragragh 1__________

24. Paragragh 2__________

25. Paragragh 3__________

26. Paragragh 4__________

A. Current research into aromatherapy

B. Aromatherapy and conventional medicine

C. Different views about aromatherapy

D. Introduction to aromatherapy

E. Doubts about the benefits aromatherapy

F. Personalized aromatherapy massage

27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to__________.

28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to__________.

29. Aromatherapy is believed to__________in various ways.

30. The uses and benefits of aromatherapy need to__________.

A. suit different people

B. be further explored

C. help the disabled

D. be used externally

E. have healing effects

F. be promoted

答案与解析

23.D。题干：第一段的段落大意为__________。第一段没有明显的主题句，第一段主要讲到什么是芳香疗法以及芳香疗法中所使用的香料等，所以选项D“芳香疗法的介绍”为正确答案。

【考点延伸】段落如果没有明显的主题句，则其大意需要根据段落意思进行概括，要注意段落的高频词汇，高频词汇一般与段落的大意有关。

24.F。题干：第二段的段落大意为 __________ 。第二段的主题句为第一句，即“许多人都会接受芳香疗法的按摩，并根据人们所接受的治疗，将精油抹在手上或肩上”，所以选项F“因人而异的芳香疗法按摩”为正确答案。

25.C。题干：第三段的段落大意为__________。第三段没有明显的主题句，但是从“Practioners ofaromatherapy believe”，“Other claims”以及“it has also been argued”可知该段主要谈论人们对于芳香疗法的不同看法，所以选项C“有关芳香疗法的不同观点”为正确答案。

26.E。题干：第四段的段落大意为__________。第四段的主题句为第一句，即“虽然芳香疗法可能对提升健康的感觉很有效，但是许多传统医学从业人员对其效果持怀疑态度”，所以选项E“有关芳香疗法好处的怀疑”为正确答案。

27.E。题干：芳香疗法是一种来自于植物的混合精油__________。利用题干关键词mixture oil和plant可以定位到第一段的第一句“Aromatherapy is a form ofalternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers，leaves，bark，branches or roots ofplants which are considered to have healing properties”，由此可知芳香疗法是一种医疗形式，该方法使用来自于植物的花、叶子以及根部的精油，这些精油被认为有治疗效果，所以E(有治疗效果)为正确答案。

28.A。题干：芳香疗法的按摩设计__________。利用题干关键词session和aromatherapy

massage可以定位到第二段的最后一句“The sessions are tailored to the individual’s health and mood at the time，so every session is unique”，即“按摩过程结合个人的健康以及情绪而进行调整，所以每个按摩都是不同的”，所以选项A“适合不同的人”为正确答案。

29.C。题干：芳香疗法被认为可以有不同方式__________。利用题干关键词manufacture和product可以定位第三段“Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream，where they can affect the whole body and promote healing”，意为“芳香疗法的从业人员认为精油的香味能刺激大脑或者精油通过皮肤吸收而进入到血液之内，从而可以影响整个身体并产生治疗效果”，由此可知芳香疗法对身体不适的人是有益的，所以选项C(对身体不适的人有帮助)为正确答案。

30.B。题干：芳香疗法的使用和好处需要__________。利用题干关键词use and eflbct可以定位到最后一段的最后一句“More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects”，意为“需要进行更多的研究来得出有关芳香疗法的使用和效果的科学结论”，所以选项B“有待进一步开发”为正确答案。

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