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2012年职称英语考试理工类b级考试真题

发表时间:2013/9/26 11:21:10 来源:互联网 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信
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第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,”joe,joe,joe!”

A.jumped

B.repeated

C.maintained

D.approached

答案为:A

本题解析:A  chant这个词的意思是“唱”,尤其是“反复、单调地唱或吟诵”。本句中说窗外的人群反复呼喊Joe的名字,所以这里可以用repeat替代chant

2、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.

A.confuses

B.shocks

C.influences

D.concerns

答案为:C

本题解析:C  puzzle作动词用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑”,句子的意思是:令我不解的是为什么他的书如此受欢迎。动词confuse恰好和puzzle同义,而且用法也相同

3.The storm caused severe damage.

A.physical

B.accidental

C.environmental

D.serious

答案为:A

本题解析:A  severe有“严厉的、严重的”多种意义。 severe damage是严重破坏,故可用serious代替。又如:severe criticism严厉批评、severe situation严峻的形势、severe winter严冬、severe loss严重损失、severe teacher严厉的老师

4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.

A.offer

B.modernize

C.provide

D.fund

案为:A

5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

A.slightly

B.partly

C.faintly

D.completely

答案为:C

本题解析:C   utterly的意思是“完全”,和completely同义

6.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.

A.watched

B.gathered

C.shouted

D.walked

答案为:D

本题解析:D  assemble是“集结”的意思,gather是具有这一词义的最普通的一个词

7.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.

A . need

B.hate

C.love

D.pity

答案为:C

本题解析:C  在四个选项中和contempt(蔑视)意义最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“怜悯”。

8.All the flats in the building had the same layout.

A.color

B.arrangement

C.size

D.function

答案为:B

本题解析:B  layout的意思是“布局、安排”,如:layout of the exhibition hall,layout of the shopping complex等。本句的意思是:大楼里所有的公寓布局都一样。arrangement可以指时间、日程的安排,也可以指空间的分割和安排。function的意思是“功能”

9.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

A.hot

B.heavy

C.fresh

D.windy

答案为:A

本题解析:A  crisp通常用于修饰食品.表示“脆的、新鲜而脆生的”,如:crisp crackers,crisp lettuce等。但它也可以用来描述天气,表示“清新、凉爽的”,在本句中它表示的就是这个意思,所以可以用fresh来代替

10.He inspired many young people to take up the sport.

A.allowed

B.called

C.advised

D.encouraged

答案为:B本题解析:B   lnspire sb. to do sth.是“鼓励、激励某人做某事”的意思,这里inspire和encourage的词义和用法一样,故可以用encourage来代替。

11.I think 7 for a drink is a bit steep,don’t you?

A.tight

B.high

C.low

D.cheap

答案为:D

本题解析:D  steep这个词最常用的意义是“陡峭的”,如:a steep slope陡峭的山坡,但在口语中它可以用来表示“(要求、价格)过高、难以接受”的意思

12.Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.

A.bring

B.keep

C.serve

D.digest

答案为:D

本题解析:D  take in这个短语可以有多种解释,如“接纳、接受、留宿、收缩、改小”等。在本句中它的意义很明显是“吸收、消化”,故选digest

13.The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.

A.destoryed

B.covered

C.reduced

D.moved

答案为:C

本题解析:C  wipe out是个短语,意思是“消灭、摧毁”,和动词destroy同义。又如:The whole town was wiped out by the landslide.滑坡摧毁了整个城镇

14.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.

A.empty

B.big

C.long

D.new

答案为:D

本题解析:D  hollow的意思是“空心的”,如:a hollow tree,a hollow pipe。这里可以用empty来替换。

15.Do we have to wear these name tags?

A.lists

B.labels

C.forms

D.codes

答案为:C

本题解析:C  tag小标签,如:price tags价格标牌、luggage tags行李标签。在四个选项中label和它同义。form是“表格”,code是“码”,如bar code条形码

(责任编辑:vstara)

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