学位英语

The most active areas of pandemic influenza transmission currently are in central and eastern European countries.A high intensity of respiratory diseases activity___1____concurrent circulation of pandemic influenza still____2_____parts of southern and eastern Europe，____3____in Greece，Poland，and Ukraine.

In Western Europe，influenza____4____remains active and widespread，but overall disease activity has peaked.All influenza viruses in Western Europe were pandemic H1Nl 2009，however，very small____ 5____of seasonal influenza viruses，covering less than l%of all influenza viruses_______6______，were reported in Russia.____7____，limited available data indicate that active，high intensity transmission is occurring in Northern African countries____8____ the Mediterranean coast.

In Central Asia.1imited data____9____that influenza virus circulation remains active , but transmission may have recently peaked in some places.In West Asia，Israel，Iran，and Iraq also appear ____l0____ their peak period of transmission within the past month，though ____ll____ areas continue to have some active transmission and levels of respiratory disease activity have not yet returned to baseline levels.In East Asia，influenza transmission remains active but appears to be____12____0verall.____13____increases in ILI2 were reported in Mongolia after weeks of declining activity following a large peak of activity over one month ago.

In North America，influenza transmission____14____widespread but has declined quickly in all countries.In the tropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean，influenza transmission remains geographically widespread but overall disease activity has been declining or remains unchanged in most parts, ____15____focal increases in respiratory disease activity in a few countries.

词汇：

Pandemic adj.在广大地区流行的(疾病)

Transmission n.传播

currently adv.时下地，当今地

focal adj.焦点的，与焦点有关的

intensity n.强度

concurrent aaj.同时存在的，同时发生的

Circulation n.流传，流通

Greece n.希腊

Poland n.波兰

Ukraine n.乌克兰

Peak 达到顶点

Seasonal 季节的

Occur vt.发生

Mediterranean adj.地中海的，地中海附近(各国的)

Israel n.以色列

Iran 凡.伊朗

Iraq n.伊拉克

Mongolia n.蒙古国

Caribbean n.加勒比海

Geographically adv.地理地

注释：

1.H1N1：H1N1是一种病毒，是Orthomyxoviridae系列的一种病毒。它的宿主是鸟类和一些哺乳动物。

2.ILI：Influenza.1ike illness，流感样病例。它的定义是：体温i≥38℃，伴有咳嗽或咽喉疼痛等症状的急性呼吸道感染患者。

练习：

1.A of B with C for D in

2.A remains of B keeps C exists D develops

3.A particularly B usually C exactly D completely

4.A transport B transmission C development D occurrence

5.A amounts B counts C calculations D numbers

6.A to find B finding C finds D found

7.A However B Nevertheless C But D In addition

8.A along B on C at D around

9.A advise B propose C suggest D recommend

10.A to pass B passing C to have passed D passed

11.A both B all C none D neither

12 A declining B reducing C below D under

13.A Little B Big C Slight D Great

14.A reduces B remains C increases D prevents

15.A apart from B beside C besides D except for

答案与题解：

1.B with表示伴随，突出主语中心词intensity，“强度"。

2.C虽然四个选项的时态以及单数第三人称变化都满足主语的要求，但从语义上讲，C最合

适，表示“仍然存在"，A项中虽然remains也可以表达同样的意思，但其后边的介词搭配有误，故答案为C。

3.A particularly“尤其是，特别是”，用来指“同类中特别突出的一个”，usually“通常是”，exactly，“准确地，确切地”。根据上下文此处应该是特别指出南欧及东欧的几个具体国家，因此A为答案。

4.B本文第一句话就点出了influenza transmission，这说明这两个词是一个词串，根据该文的上下文以及transmission的多次出现，B项为最佳选择。

5.D虽然amounts和numbers都表示数量，但与amounts搭配的词通常是不可数名词，与可数名词搭配的应是number(S)，文中的搭配词是viruses，所以答案为D。另外，count作名词指的是an act of counting，“计算”，calculation也是指an act of calculating，即“计算的动作或行为”。

6.D此处的选项应是作viruses的定语，find和viruses之间的关系是被动关系，因此应选择过去分词。

7.D 此处前后句是递进关系。A，B以及C都是表示转折，D项表示递进。

8.A along the Mediterranean coast是指地中海沿岸地区。

9.C此处suggest是“说明”的意思，另外三个选项均只有“建议”的意思。

10.C appear表示“似乎”，后边动词应跟不定式形式，因此处表示“似乎流感高峰已经过去”，因此要用不定式的完成式。

11.A此处指的是Central Asia和West Asia两个地区，因此用both。

12.A appear to be declining，表示似乎在下降，reduce是及物动词，后边需要有宾语，另外below和under都是介词，不适合此处的要求。

13.C根据上下文，此处应该是指小幅增加，而不是大量增加，而little只能修饰不可数名词，所以答案就是C了。 .

14.B从上下文的意思和搭配来讲，选项B为正确答案。该处所在句子表示：在北美，虽然流感传播仍然很广泛，但下降速度快。

15.D except for表示“若不是??，除了??以外”。

                           

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