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2012年职称英语卫生A真题完形填空为教材新增文章

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 2012年职称英语卫生A真题完形填空为教材新增文章,以下是原文:

Dreams

Everyone can dream.Indeed, everyone does dream.Those who 1 that they never dream at all actually dream 2 as frequently as the rest of us, 3 they may not remember anything about it.Even those of us who are perfectly 4 of dreaming night 5 night very seldom remember those dreams in 6 detail but merely retain an untidy mixture of seemingly unrelated impressions. Dreams are not simply visual-we dream with all our 7 , so that we appear to experience sound, touch, smell, and taste.

One of the world's oldest 8 written documents is the Egyptian Book of Dreams.This volume is about five thousand years old, so you can 9 that dreams were believed to have a special significance even then.Many ancient civilizations believed that you 10 never ask a sleeping person as, during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be able to return 11 time if the sleeper were suddenly 12 .

From ancient times to the present 13 ,people have been 14 attempts to interpret dreams and to explain their significance.There are many books available on the subject of dream interpretation.although unfortunately there are almost as many meanings for a particular dream 15 there are books.

词汇:

Frequently adv. 时常,屡次;频繁地,经常地

Significance n. 重要性,意义

civilization n. 文明,文化

interpret vt. 解释,说明 口译

interpretation n. 解释,口译

seldom adv. 很少,不常

retain vt. 保持;雇;记住

注释:

1. . . . very seldom remember those dreams in detail but merely retain an untidy mixture……

. . but…… 不……而是……

2. From ancient times to the present……从古至今……

练习:

1.A demand B promise C agree D claim

2.A also B just C only D quite

3.A though B besides C however D despite

4.A familiar B accustomed C aware D used

5.A after B on C through D over

6.A great B high C strong D deep

7.A feelings B emotions C impressions D senses

8.A considered B known C regarded D estimated

9.A see B feel C ensure D think

10.A would B ought C should D need

11.A by B in C with D for

12.A awoke B awoken C awake D awaken

13.A minute B hour C moment D day

14.A doing B putting C making D taking

15.A as B like C so D such

答案与题解:

1. D 这里是一个复合从句,缺的部分是带后边宾语从句的一个谓语成分。根据后边宾语从句的内容"never dream at all " ,可以判断此处应该是 claim ,声称。demand ,promise ,agree 都有后边的语义不符。

2. B as frequently as 已经表达了"同样"的意思,所以 also 不符合这一空。quite 不能用来修饰 as. . . as 这样的词组,而根据上下午的语境,这里应该是"刚好,恰恰“所以最佳答案是Just .

3. A 根据上下文的语-境,可以判断出这一空所衔接的前后两个句子有转折的关系,而且后一 句为条件,despite 与 though 都可以表示."虽然,尽管"的意思,但是 despite 是做介词是才有"虽然,尽管"的意思,此处缺的是一个连接词,所以只能用 though. .

4. C 这四个选项中,只有 aware 可以与 of 搭配,策示"意识到',accustomed 通常与 to 搭配,表示习惯于,同样 used to 也表示习惯于。而 familiar 通常与 with 搭配,表示"对…熟悉". 从语义与搭配两个层面来看,最合适的都是 aware.

5. A night after night" 一夜又一夜",固定搭配。同样的结构还有 year after year ,day after day,week after week.相似的结构有 day by day ,"逐日,一天天";year by year ,"逐年,一年年.

6. A 此处是在 in detail 这一表达当中增加了一个形容词,来表示细致的程度。high 表示高度的变化,strong 是强度,deep 是深度,用来表示细致都不合适。所以应该用 great ,in great detail ,表示细致入微,描述得淋漓尽致。

7. D 从前边的 visual ,以及后边的 sound ,touch ,smell ,taste 这些可以看出,这里指的是人所有的各种感官的感觉。感官叫做 sense organ ,所以这种种的感觉通常都用 sense 来表示。

8. B 根据上下文,可以发现此处是在描述一个事实。因此首先排除 estimated"估计",而这 本最古老的书是已经被认定过7的,所以 regard ,consider 都不合适,因此,最佳答案应该是 known ,目前所知的。

9. A 此处是通过从前文所描述的这样一个事实,可以让我们认识到这个空后边所表达的内容。因此不是 feel ,think. 也不是让我们确认,而只是发现,所以也不是 ensured ,而应该是see.

10. C 根据上下文的语境,可以判断出此处表达的是不能,不应叫醒睡梦中的人。首先排除 need ,另外 ought 通常跟 to 一块使用,所以也不可能。而 would 更 should 两者相比,后者的 程度更深,更符合这个语境。

11. B 此处应该是及时的意思,in time ,固定搭配。

12. B 此处考察的是被动语态,与动词 awake 的变形。这里是被叫醒,所以 A 和 C 都排除了, 表示被动态而且形式又正确的应该是 B awoken.

13. D 这里表达的是从古到今的意思,通常都用笼统一些的概念,minute ,moment 表示的比较具体。所以用 day 比较合适。

14. C 此处所表达的是人类一直在尝试,"尝试,试图"通常直接用 attempt to,或者用 make attempts to ,固定搭配。

15. A as. …… as 句式,这里所表达的前后一样是指书的数目,与书中对梦解释的数目的一致性。

编辑推荐:

2012年职称英语考试真题汇总

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(责任编辑:vstara)

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