学位英语

2005年职称英语综合类b级考试试题及答案

第2部分：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑。

they say ireland’s the best

Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005．according to a life quality ranking that appeared in britain’s economist magazine last week．the ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the　principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being． the index of 111countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security，gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom，family and community 1ife” despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality and the high cost of living．ireland scored an impressive 8．33 points out 0f 10．that put it well ahead of second-place switzerland．which managed 8．07．zimbabwe．troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3．89points．

“although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued．”the report said，"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”

“ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community life”the magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do，and that its findings would have their critics．

no．2 on the 1ist is switzerland．the other nations in the top 10 are norway．luxembourg． sweden,australia，iceland，italy,denmark and spain． the uk is positioned at no．29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics．the us，which has the second highest per capita gdp(人均国内生产总值)after luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey china was in the lower half of the league at 60th 16 for 2，005 years，ireland has been the best place for humans to live in a right b wrong c not mentioned

17 job security is the least important measure of life qualitya right b wrong c not mentioned

18 cost of living in ireland is pretty high

a right b wrong c not mentioned

19 family life in zimbabwe is not stable

a right b wrong c not mentioned

20 ireland is positioned at no 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old

a right b wrong c not mentioned

2l to measure life quality is easy．

a right b wrong c not mentioned

22 the united states of america is among the top 10 countries．

a right b wrong c not mentioned

参考答案：

16 B Ireland is me best place in the world to live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。因此，不对。

17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。

19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。文章没有提到。

20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的最佳的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。这一信息可以从第七段中找到。

21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。因此，不对。

22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。事实是它排在第十三名。有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。

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