学位英语

职称英语考试中，为了避免不必要的重复，经常用so，not，to，do，does 代替前面出现的动词或相关内容。

如：He translated the article better than I did.(did代替wrote it)

—Doyou think she isclever?

—I think so.(so代替 she is clever)

(1)从上两例中看出，do / does / did 代替动词。

(2)“so 与 not” 代替某个词、短语、句子等，通常用于hope，think，believe，expect，suppose，be afraid，fear，imagine，etc后作宾语。

E.g. —Is it correct?

—I'm afraid not. (not correct)

(3)“to” 用作不定式，常跟随下列动词：want，mean，hope，expect，refuse，seem，intend，be，afraid，etc.

E.g. I asked him to go to the party，but he refused to. (go to the party)

(4)“do so，do that，do it” 用来代替动态动词，而不能代静态动词。

Eg. —He gave up studying English.

—Why did he do so?(= give up studying English)

—The dish tastes nice.

—Yes，so it does.(tastes nice)

(此句不能用it does it 或 it does so，因taste属静态动词。)

(5)为使语言精炼，避免不必要的重复，对话中常用省略形式。

E.g. —He is thinking of buying a car?

—Is he?(这里，“thinking of buying a car”被省略了。)

—Will he come back in time?

—Perhaps.(省略了he will come back in time.)

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（责任编辑：lqh）

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