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2010年职称英语《综合AB类》试题精粹三(7)

发表日期:2009/9/25  来源:中大网校 [wangxiao.cn]  [网络课堂]  [在线考试]
16、According to the author, the American family is changing greatly.

A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析:提问句说“作者认为美国家庭正在发生很大的变化。”这是一个概括句与文章主题直接相关(The Changing family/不断变化的(美国)家庭)而且内容一致, 因此判断该句说法正确, 提供了正确信息。
提示:如果提问句的内容与文章主题内容一致, 则该提问句通常提供的信息正确。
文章中相关语句(划线句):
(第1段)At the beginning of the twentieth century,many people thought that the American family was falling apart一 in other words,they thought it was dying. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However,although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape are very different from 100 years ago.
该划线句说“然而, 尽管美国家庭在美国仍然存在, 但是美国家庭的大小和类型与100年以前已经有了很大的不同”,该句内容与提问句内容一致, 因此提问句提供的信息正确。

17、In early 1900s the nuclear family prevailed in American mainly because American people wanted to live independently.

A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

本题正确答案为:B

本题解析: 提问句说“在20世纪, 核心家庭在美国很盛行, 其主要的原因是因为美国人想独立地生活。” 该提问句涉及具体的细节信息, 该句中提及了原因(提示:原因/条件的判断是职称英语阅读题的常考点), 因此注意确认文章中相关信息对原因的描述是否与问题中所提及的原因一致。 利用提问句中的数字1900s在文章中找到出题句(划线句):
(第2段)In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States:the extended and the nuclear. The extended family (大家庭) usually includes grandparents, parents and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family (核心家庭) consists of only parents and children. As people began to move to other parts of the country to find better jobs,the nuclear familiy became the most common family struture,or unit.
该划线句说“人们为了找到更好的工作开始移居到这个国家其他的地区, 美国的核心家庭变成了当时最常见的家庭结构”,根据上下文内容来看, 该句所描述的情况发生在20世纪初。 显然“人们为了找到更好的工作开始移居到这个国家其他的地区”是造成美国核心家庭变得普及的真正原因,因此提问句所提供的信息不正确。
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