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理工类辅导:第二段 词汇选择讲解

发表时间:2010/2/27 10:46:07 来源:本站 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信
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3. We were all there(我们都在那儿) when the accident (意外)occurred.
A. happened 发生、碰巧,同义词:occur, take place
如:what happened to him later?后来他怎么了?来源:中国职称英语考试网
I happened to be out when he came to visit me. 当他来看我时,碰巧我出去了。
另外,还请注意区分:take place发生; take the place of = replace 代替、替代

B. broke 原形break 意思是打破、打碎,常见搭配关系:break a record打破一项记录;break a promise食言; break a rule违反规则; break down失灵、停止运转; break into 闯入; break out。。。突然爆发;break through突破; break up 解散、驱散; break with sb/sth同某人断交,放弃某事
C. spread传播、流传来源:中国职称英语考试网
The disease is spreading fast in the village.疾病在村子里很快地蔓延着。 
D. appeared出现、显现,反义词disappear, 同义词:arise, emerge, turn up

请见04年真题3:If headaches(头疼) only occur at night, lack of (缺少)fresh air (新鲜)is often the cause(起因).
A. deliver(送交、递交)  
B. fall(下落、降落、摔倒)  
C. happen       来源:中国职称英语考试网
D. arrive(抵达、到达arrive at/in)
所以得出结论:occur = happen = take place

4. It took(花费) me exactly(恰恰、正好) a week to complete(完成,动词) the work(工作).
A. do(做)   
B. achieve通过努力、勇气、技巧获得某物, 同根名词:achievement成就
如:achieve success, achieve one’s ambition实现抱负  
C. improve改善、提高来源:中国职称英语考试网
D. finish完成,同义词:accomplish
请见04年真题7:The researchers(研究人员们) have just(刚刚) completed a study (研究)of driving(驾驶) situations(状况、环境).
A. started(开始)   
B. finished  
C. changed(改变) 来源:中国职称英语考试网 
D. made(制造、产生)
所以,complete = finish = accomplish = fulfill
另外,请注意一个常见句型:it takes / took sb some time to do sth花费某人时间去做某事,如:
Every day it takes me an hour to go to work by subway. 
 

(责任编辑:)

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