首页 >> 外语类 >> 职称英语 >> 辅导资料>> 正文

理工类辅导:第三段 词汇选择讲解

发表日期:2009/3/19  来源:中大网校 [wangxiao.cn]  [网络课堂]  [在线考试]

5. Please let(让) me know(知道) if(是否) you are unable(不能够,是able的反义词) to attend(是及物动词,出席、参加) the meeting(会议).
A. go to (去、参加)
Tomorrow I will go to a wedding。明天我要去参加一个婚礼。   
B. prepare for为。。。做准备 
We are studying hard to prepare for the coming exam.我们正在努力为即将到来的考试做准备。
C. speak to(讲述某事)  
D. do to对某事物产生影响
请对比:a beautiful woman attended to (此时attend 是不及物动词,后面跟to搭配,意思是伺候、照顾)me in that store yesterday.
A. waited on伺候     
B. talked to跟某人说话   
C. spoke to讲述某事    
D. stayed with跟某人住在一起
所以,当attend 表示出席, = go to = be present at; 当表示侍侯、照顾 = wait on = serve = look after = take care of

6. He achieved(通过努力、勇气、技巧获得某物)success (成功)through(通过) hard work(努力工作).
A reached(达到, 伸出)    
B reaped(收割 )  
C attained(到达, 获得)    
D took (原形:take拿走, 占领, 接受)
需要掌握的相关近义词词组(***):
achieve = attain = gain = obtain = get获得
reach = arrive at/in = get to 到达

7. It is said that (英文中重要句型:据说...)  the house along(沿着) the street(街道) will soon be demolished(拆毁、推倒).
A)pulled down(拆毁, 使降低)   
B) rebuilt(重建 re + build)
C) renovated (修复,革新)       
D) constructed  (建造,构造)
解析:demolish的基本词义为“毁坏, 拆毁, 推翻”。在句子中该词以被动语态的形式出现, 其宾语是句子的主语结构(the house along the street/街道两旁的房子), 因此 demolish在句中的词义为“拆毁”。
另外,请注意形式主语it在这里引导的常见句型:
It is said/reported/required/estimated that…据说/据报道/据要求/据估计...
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
build = put up = construct 建造

8. The construction (建设)of the railway(铁路) is said to(据说)have been terminated(结束).
A) resumed (重新开始)              
B) ended(结束,终点)
C) suspended(暂停, 暂缓,悬挂)   
D) cancelled (取消)
terminate是单义词,基本词义为“结束”,常见同根词:terminator终结者
所以:表示“结束”的同义词很多:
cease = complete = end = finish = stop = terminate

2页,当前第1页  第一页  前一页  下一页