第一部分:词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230.
A) ordinary B)proper C) fair D)medium
2.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.
A) decrease B)ceaseC) continue D)keep on
3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.
A) location B)view C) event D)landscape
4. The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.
A) help B)enjoy C) emit D)enrich
5.Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.
A) responsibly B)sufficiently C) patiently D)successfully
6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.
A) fulfilled B) accepted C) advocated D) received
7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A) extensive B) negative C) expensive D)active
8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
A) rejected B) investigated C)proposed D)postponed
9. You have omitted my name in from the list.
A) regretted B)neglected C) offended D)included
10. The sea was calm and still.
A) quite B)quiet C) yet D)rough
11. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A) confuses B)excites C) scares D)diverts
12. I perceived that I could not make her change her mind
A) made out B)made up C) made for D)made over
13. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.
A) arises B)raises C) arrives D)stands up
14. They encountered sturdy resistance when they tried to take over the city.
A) striking B)terrible C) surprising D) firm
15. All the people assembled at Marys house.
A) collected B)fixed C) asserted D)assist
Touring the nine planets
We live within a system of nine planets, all of which circle our Sun. This system, as you probably learned in school, is called the solar system. Those planets are, in order of their proximity to the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
Even though man has set foot on only one planet, the human race has sent a number of unmanned space probes to visit every planet – except for Pluto. We’ve soft-landed on Venus and Mars, and completely mapped them and the planet Mercury. Mapping Venus was a challenge because it is forever and completely covered by sick clouds that we cannot see through with conventional methods. We’ve flown and obtained some very beautiful photographs of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. We even flew right through the rings of Saturn!
The nine planets were all formed between four and five billions years ago, just about the same time as the Sun. Matter going around the central point of the solar system finally condensed to form the sun. But gases and some heavier elements, in the form of dust, also began swirling about centralized areas of their won and started getting together. They produced their own gravity, which attracted even more matter. In this way, the planets of our solar system were born.
The inner planets – Mercury Venus, Earth, and Mars – have solid sores. With the exception of Pluto, the outer planets – Jupiter Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune –are known as gas giants. We can never land on them. They have no solid core and are made only of various gases. But that doesn’t mean that we could fly through them in a spacecraft, either. Even though they are made only of gas that gas has weight and mass also. These planets are so massive that they exerting quite a force at their center, or core.
1. Among the solar system, Mercury is the closest to the sun, while Pluto is the farthest from the sun.
A. right B. wrong C not mentioned
2. So far man has made great progress in space exploration.
A. right B. wrong C not mentioned
3. People have tried to soft-landed on the planet Mercury but failed to make it.
A. right B. wrong C not mentioned
4. The Sun was formed earlier than any of the nine planets.
A. right B. wrong C not mentioned
5. Mapping Venus is difficult because the planet is so hot that spacemen could not land on it.
A. right B. wrong C not mentioned
6. The only reason why it is impossible to land on the outer space is that the outer planets are not solid and made of gases.
A. right B. wrong C not mentioned
7. Man will be able to fly through the outer planets in a spacecraft sooner or later.
A. right B. wrong C not mentioned
Singapore
1 Singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern Asia, consisting of one major island ─ the Singapore Island ─ and more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island; it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia. The total area of the republic is 640 sq. km.
2 Low-lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176 m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.20℃. The average annual rainfall is 2,413 mm; the wettest months are November through January.
3 Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959. A president, elected to a four-year term, is head of state, and a Prime Minister is head of government. The president used to be selected by Parliament, but by a 1991 constitutional amendment, the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members popularly elected.
4 In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students. The main institutions of higher education are the National University of Singapore, several technical colleges, and a teachers college.
1. paragraph 2__________
2. paragraph 3__________
3. paragraph 4__________
4 paragraph 5__________
A. Education
B. Land and climate
D. Natural resources
C. State system
E. Economy
F. Population
5. Singapore is a small state in the southeast of Asia ____________.
6. Acco
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