学位英语

2009职称英语--卫生C类考试试题参考答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1　We'll give every teacher room for development.
A place B employment　C space 　D house
2　The policeman asked him to identify the thief.
A name B describe C capture D call
3　We were all there when the accident occurred.
A happened B broke 　C spread 　D appeared
4　It took me exactly a week to complete the work.
A start B achieve C improve D finish
5　The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.
A nicely B apparently　C finally D naturally
6　This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.
A minor B striking C fixed 　D modest
7　Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem,
A base B result C cause 　D force
8　John survives on l00 pounds a month.
A puts B lives C borrows D spends
9　One's economic condition often affects his or her way Of Life。
A　determines B shows C influences D confines
10 If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.
A　reject B accept C change D choose
11 She found me very dull.
A　dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring
12 The President made a brief visit to Beijing.
A　short B working C formal D secret
13 He was persuaded to give up the idea.
A　mention B accept C consider D drop
14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.
A　eats B drinks C　buys D produces
15 Mary just told US a very fascinating story.
A　strange B frightening C difficult D interesting

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer

Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer, you're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.
In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer. according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会）, which sponsored the survey.
"Too many women are dying from cancer," Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG's immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference。"An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome（令人担忧的）gap in women's knowledge about cancer. ”
Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.
Although the survey found many misconceptions（错误观念）about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.
However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And l0 percent said they hadn’t done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn’t change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk.
Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didn’t want to know if they had cancer.
In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website - Protect ＆ Detect：What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer - and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.

16　Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.
A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
17　People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer.
A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
18　More women are dying from cancer than men in America.
A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
19　Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.
A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
20　Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.
A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
21　Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screenin9.
A Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned
22　ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.
A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23－26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2。5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27－30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Anti-Aging Secrets: Four Ways to Stay Young

1　The aging process is not easy for anyone. While some people accept getting older and do everything within their power to keep the mind and body active, others adopt a negative attitude and give in to the effects of aging. However, the key to feeling young is maintaining a young mental state. Moreover, simple lifestyle changes can make you feel years younger.
2　Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studies have shown that persons who remain active following retirement live longer. Brainpower and physical fitness go hand-in-hand. When minds are sharpened or active, we are more likely to be physically active. Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion, brain exercises such as crossword puzzles（填字字谜）can improve memory.
3　Some persons are naturally introverted（内倾性格的）or shy, which can result in isolation. If you want to live a long life, avoid isolation. Maintaining healthy relationships has lasting benefits. Establishing strong relationships could lower blood pressure, promote relaxation, ease pain, and may even strengthen the immune. system（免疫系统）.
4　Too much stress can quickly age people. Completely ridding（使摆脱）our lives Of stress is impossible. On the other hand, we can adopt simple techniques for better coping with life's problems, including reducing chaos, setting realistic goals, and relaxing.
5　If you think that you are old, you feel old. Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life. Sometimes, this involves changing our association. Surrounding yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to life. We all experience hardships. Rather than focusing on the unpleasant, reflect on the positive things about life.

23　Paragraph 2 .
24　Paragraph 3 .
25　Paragraph 4 .
26　Paragraph 5 .
A　Avoid Isolation
B　Adopt a Positive Attitude to Life
C　Keep Your Mind Active
D　Maintain Balance
E　Accept Failure
F　Reduce Stress

27　There is no better medicine against aging than .
28　Isolation may keep a person from .
29　Relaxation is one of the techniques for better .
30　It is wise of us to avoid .
A　dealing with life's problems
B　keeping

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