学位英语

第1部分：词汇选项  (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1  It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely

B possible

C clear

D strange

2 There is no risk to public health．

A point

B danger

C  chance

D hope

3 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?

A invite

B  name

C answer

D phone

4  It took us a long time to mend the house

A build

B destroy

C design

D repair

5 I don't quite follow what she is saying．

A believe

B  understand

C explain

D accept

6 We can no longer put up with his actions．

A bear

B accept

C support

D oppose

7 Loud noises can be irritating．

A confusing

B  interesting

C stimulating

D  annoying

8 That player is eterna11y arguing with the referee

A desperately

C eventually

B  constantly

D  extensively

9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan．

A unclear

B  firm

C short

D  neat

10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada．

A  popular

B booming

C  legal

D profitable

11 These are their motives for doing it．

A  reasons

B  excuses

C answers

D plans

12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A twists

B  stretches

C broadens

D  bends

13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs

A abuse

B  flavor

C temptation

D  consumption

14 These programmes are of immense value to old people．

A natural

B  fatal

C tiny

D  enormous

15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A  maintain

B  improve

C  assess

D protect

第2部分：阅读判断  (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Breakfast

Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001．It doesn't take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well．Whether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast．

If we don't eat breakfast，we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel．By mid-morning，a lot of us grab a cup of coffee，or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again．This might work for a few minutes，but by 1unchtime we are hungry，bad-tempered，and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at 1unch．Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day．

People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight．Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isn't a good idea．The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast．

A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白质)and some fiber(纤维)．Protein can come from meat，eggs，beans，or soy(大豆)．Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物)，grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg，an orange，and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk．

16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work．

A  Right

B  Wrong

C  Not mentioned

17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home．A  Right

B  Wrong

C  Not mentioned

18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women．

A  Right

B  Wrong

C  Not mentioned

19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch．

A  Right

B  Wrong

C  Not mentioned

20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight．

A  Right

B  Wrong

C  Not mentioned

21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子  (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Drink Your Body Needs Most

1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．and our muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to a11 our organs．Water also transports oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs．

2 We lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water．Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water long before you feel thirsty．

3  A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For example，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane

4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need

23 Paragraph 1________

24 Paragraph 2________

25 Paragraph 3________

26 Paragraph 4________

27 One cannot 1ive_____

A  Ounces of Water Needed Per Day

B  Importance of Water

C  Composition of Water

D  Signs of Dehydration

E  Supply of Water

F  Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for

Water with Yon<

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