学位英语

考题预测：

1．  重点推荐文章：Is it a man, is it a bear or is it bigfoot? Own your children’s education, TV game shows, smoking, American sports(B)
 
2．  非重点文章： Plants and mankind, brands, why is native language learnt so well, easy learning, the first settlement if north America, the workers’ role in management
 
推测阅读判断部分的考题很可能还是从书外出题。

解题技巧说明：

建议在解题之前如果题干涉及到的细节信息较多，可以把题干的内容进行信息的划分：划分成几层信息，然后一一对这些信息进行查找和确认：
判断公式：
全部正确 = 正确；
一个错误 = 错误；
一个没提到= 没提到；
 
信息查找方法/答案相关句查找方法--“核心词/特征词定位”法。“核心词”是指在出现在问题句中的主句和从句中的主语和谓语部分的词语/结构（如果有宾语也可考虑宾语部分的词语/结构）。选取这些词语/结构的时候要考虑是否这些将被选择作为答案线索的词语和结构是标志“新信息”的内容，如果是，则可以选取；否者就考虑句子中其他结构中标志“新信息”的词语/结构。（注：“新信息”是在前面问题的内容中没有出现过的信息）在选取直接作为线索词/结构的内容时还要注意“标志原则”—容易在文章中识别的单词和结构。
 
“特征词” 是指在出现在要求考生作出判断的句子中表示“时间，人名，地名，组织机构名”等，在文章如果出现往往很容易就会被发现的词语/结构，因为这些结构总是以特殊的形式出现在文章中：“时间”—往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现；“人名，地名，组织机构名”—往往是以单词的首字母大写的形式出现。
 
另外，要求考生作出判断的句子中出现的修饰词，限制词（往往形容词/副词）可以直接考虑作为答案线索。在利用选出的词语/结构作为答案线索时要注意在文章出现的与这些词/结构含义相近的词语/结构。
 
阅读判断题出题特点：主要是考察细节信息的查找和确认；

职称英语C级常见词汇：

expensive  adj. 花费的；昂贵的
experience  n.. 经验；体验；经历； 阅历( by experience/凭经验)
experiment n. 实验；试验
expert  n. (常与at, in连用)专家 (e.g.an expert in cooking /烹调方面的专家)
explain v. 解释；说明
explosion  n. 爆发；发出；爆炸(knowledge explosion/知识激增)
expose  vt. 使暴露；受到；使曝光(expose...to/使……受到)
express vt. 表达；表示(express oneself/表达自己的思想, air express/特快空运)
expression n. 表达；表情(without expression/毫无表情地)
extend v. 扩充；延伸；伸展；扩大(extend from...to .../从……延绵)
extensive adj. 广大的；广阔的；广泛的(extensive knowledge/广博的知识, extensive reading/泛读)
extent n. 广度；范围；程度；区域(to a certain extent/在一定程度上, to a great extent/很大程度上, to that extent/达到那样的程度, to the full extent of/充分地)
external adj.外部的, 客观的
extra adj. 额外的
extraordinary adj. 非常的；特别的；非凡的

[Page]extreme adj. 尽头的；极端的；极度的(extreme joy/极度的高兴, hold extreme opinions/持偏激的意见); extremely adv. 极端地；非常地; facility n.设备；工具
fact n. 事实；实情；真相(as a matter of fact/事实上，实际上, in fact/事实上，其实)
factor n. 因素
faculty n. 能力；全体教员；(大学的)系(the faculty of memory/记忆力, the students and faculty/全院师生)
fail vi. 失败；不及格；忘记 vt. 使失望；舍弃；辜负；不及格(fail to/没有……)
failure  n. 失败；失败者；缺乏；失灵；故障(water/power failure/停水/停电, heart failure /心力衰竭, failure of the crops/粮食的歉收)
fair adj. 美丽的；公平的adv. 公平地；公正地；直接地；清楚地n. 美好的事物；展览会；市集(a world’s fair世界博览会, fair and square/公正 <口>正大光明的)
fairly adv. 公正地；公平地；相当地
faith n. 信任；信念； (have faith in .../相信……, break faith/背弃信仰；不守信义)
 fall n. 秋天；落下；瀑布；下降 vi. 倒下，落下
false adj. 错误的；虚伪的；假的；伪造的(give a false impression/给人以假象, bear[give] false witness/作假证a false coin/伪币); fame n. 名声；名望
familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的 ((be) familiar to sb. /某人所熟悉的……, be familiar with English/通晓英语)
famous adj. 著名的；出名的(a famous writer/著名的作家, a famous scenic spot/名胜地)
fantastic adj. 幻想的；奇异的；稀奇古怪的(fantastic dream/怪诞的梦, fantastic story/怪诞的故事)
far adj. 远的；久远的；遥远的adv. (表示空间或时间上的距离)远；很远；遥远地(a man of far sight/目光远大的人, the Far East/远东the far past/太古时代；很久以前)
fascinating adj. 迷人的；醉人的
fashion n. 样子；方式；流行；风尚(the world of fashion/社交界behave in a strange fashion/举动奇怪)
fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的(become fashionable for a time/风靡一时)
fast adj. 紧的；牢的；快速的；耐久的adv. 牢固地；很快地；紧紧地(a fast highway/高速公路)
fatal adj. 不幸的；致命的；毁灭性的
fault n. 过错；缺点；故障；毛病(find fault in/看出……的缺点；找出……毛病, merits and faults/优缺点)
favor n. 好感；宠爱；关切；欢心；好意；喜爱vt. 支持；赞成；照顾；喜欢(in favor of/赞成；支持)
favorite n. 特别喜欢的人；喜欢的事物adj. 喜爱的；宠爱的
fear n. 恐怖；害怕；担心v. 害怕；畏惧；为……担心
feature n. 面貌的一部分(眼、口、鼻等)特征；容貌；特色；特写vt. 是……的特色(feature films/故事片, a feature article/一篇特写); federal adj. 联邦的；联合的
fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金(a license fee/牌照费, a membership fee/会费, a school [tuition] fee/学费)
feed n. 饲养vt. 喂养；饲养；放牧；靠……为生(feed on/靠……为生)
fertile （B）adj. 肥沃的；富饶的
fever n. 发烧；发热；狂热(have a high fever/发高烧)
few adj. 很少的；不多的；少数的n. 很少数；几乎没有a few more/再多几个(a good few/相当多，不少)
field n. 原野；领域；(一块)田地；运动场(the field of politics/政治领域 , an oil field/油田 )
fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；热烈的
figure n. 外形，体形；图形，画像；数字； vt.演算；认为
file n. 文件；档案；文件夹
fill vt. 装满；供应；满足(fill the heart with hope/使心里充满希望, fill (in)a form/填表, fill (up) the blanks/填空, fill a prescription/照方配药)
final n. 结局；决赛；期末考试adj. 最后的；最终的；决定性的prepare for the finals/准备参加期终考试(run in the finals/参加决赛, the final round/决赛)
finally adv. 最后；终于

[Page] 例题解析：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well

How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?
Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.
Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions.  Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January.&nb

（责任编辑：）