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2010年自学考试《英语(一)》重点难点分析(二)

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让步状语从句

Although/ though he was Spanish, he spent most of his life in Germany.

Whatever/ No matter what happens, you must be calm and quiet.

However/no matter how loudly you shout, you won't be heard.

方式状语从句

I have changed the plan as you suggested.

As if ( as though)

比较状语从句 ( 重点 )

She is as tall as Tom( is) I arrived as early as you (did)

Mary was older/more careful than Tom( was)

Mary works harder /more carefully than Tom( does)

Bill speaks French ——( badly) than he writes it.

The –( far)away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes. further 进

(8)定语从句 在从句中成份 + 连词

She is a beautiful girl. I like the girl who is beautiful.( who 主语 )

This is the film that I see.

This is the boy who (whom)(——) you met yesterday. ( 主语 )

Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working / (whom) I shall be working for.

I read the book whose cover is red.

You are still the same person as I knew ten years ago.

I never heard such stories as he told.

This is the day when ( on which ) I joined the league.

This is the house where( in which ) I live./ This is the house I live in.

非限定性定语从句

He met Mary, who invited him to dinner.

I gave the book to Tom, whom/ who I found after the meeting.

Her doctor, whose office was newly decorated, started to charge higher fee.

His latest play, which was well reviewed by the critics, has been a great success.

I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologized.

Prof. Emery, about whom everyone is taking these days.

There are only four areas ____ very many diamonds have been found. A.where B.when C.that D.which

Where 用在定语从句和状语从句的区别

I'll go to the place ( where I live)

I'll go wherever work conditions are difficult.

定语从句和同位语从句的区别

The news (that our team had won)was known to all.

This is the film that (I see)。

考题 : Such people – you describe are rare nowadays.

a. as b. that c. who d.which

Anyone ——( want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT . [who want]

Who wants Many of us visited the industrial exhibition,——,to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.

a. where b. which c. as d. that

3. 并列复合句

He said that he would give up smoking, but nobody believe it.

I never saw a busier person than she seemed to be; yet it was difficult to say what he she did.

 

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