为了帮助考生系统的复习2012年自考英语考试课程全面的了解自考英语考试教材的相关重点，小编特编辑汇总了2012年自考英语考试辅导资料，希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助！
4.做定语
如：The teacher has many reading materials.老师有很多阅读材料。
Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.我们教师的教学方法很好。
注：动名词和现在分词作定语是有区别的。动名词作定语，和它修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系，即它不是该名词发出的动作，只是表明所修饰名词的目的和用途。现在分词作定语表示所修饰的词与分词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
如：a sleeping car= a car for sleeping卧车(动名词)
a sleeping boy= a boy who is sleeping睡觉的男孩(分词)
5.动名词的复合结构
一般情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语，则需要有自己的逻辑主语。这种物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构。
1) 逻辑主语是有生命的名词，作主语时，必须名词或代词所有格，作宾语时(尤其在口语中)，也可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。
如： Do you think my going there will be of any help? 你看我去会有什么帮助吗?(作宾语)
The student's knowing English well helps him in learning French.这位学生通晓英语对他学法语很有帮助。(主语)
Do you mind my (me) smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗?
2) 逻辑主语是无生命名词时，一般只用名词普通格。
如： Do you hear the rain pattering on the roof? 你听见雨点打在屋顶上了吗?
3)逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词this, that, somebody, someone, nobody, anybody, anyone时，只用普通格。
如： She was woken up by somebody shouting outside. 她被外面喊叫的人吵醒了。
6.动名词的时态
动名词的一般式：动名词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词表示的动作之后。
如：We are interested in collecting stamps.我们对集邮感兴趣。
动名词的完成式：动名词的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
如：We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。
注：在介词on, upon, for, after之后，常用一般式代替完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
如：Excuse me for coming late.请原谅我来晚了。
第二部分 巩固练习
用动词适当形式填空：
1. The text needs___________ (explain) once again.
填 explaining/to be explained. need后面接动名词作宾语主动表被动。
2. The movie is worth ___________ (see).
填seeing. be worth doing.表示值得做什么
3. I've had a hard time ________ (learn) English.
填 learning. have a hard time (in) doing sth.
4. I still remember __________ (take) you to Beijing for the first time.
填 taking. remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事。
5. Clint always remember __________ (turn) off the lights when he leaves the room.
填to return. remember to do记得去做某事
6. Now he regrets ________ ( not, go) to university.
填not going. regret doing sth. 对做过的事情后悔
7. We regret ________ (inform) you that the flight has been cancelled.
填 to inform. regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾
8. I regret _________ (let) slip that opportunity.
填letting. regret doing sth. 对做过的事情后悔
9. Peter went on ___________ (sleep) despite the noise.
填sleeping. go on doing继续原先没有做完的事情
10. He welcomed the new students and then went on __________ (explain) the college regulation.
填 to explain. go on to do sth. 继而做另外一件事
11. Mr.Smith regretted _____ (blame) his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.
填 blaming. regret doing sth. 对做过的事情后悔
12. The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on ________ (do ) it all the time.
填doing. 继续原先没有做完的事情
13. You must tell me the truth. I insist on _______ (tell) the truth.
填telling. 介词on后面用动名词
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