IV. Explain the following terms： （每题5分，共20分）
1. word2. affixes
3. concept 4. hyponymy
V. Fill in the blanks with the following verbal phrases in their suitable forms： （每题1分，共20分）
take on； break into； bite into ； go about； let out； draw up； set down； hold on to； bring up； make out； dry up； put out； live through； set off； call for； tear apart； buy off； build in； count on； sink in
1. 1848 was a year of revolution in Europe； Karl Marx and Frederick Engels published the Communist Manifesto， and political demonstration ______ the great cities of Paris， Vienna， Naples and Berlin.
2. With liberal doses of calomel， rhubarb and castor oil， he slowly improved， and after three weeks， he ______ his trousers and was eager to escape from his bed.
3. He travelled to foundling homes， prisons and lunatic asylums in his search for people.
4. We ________ at top speed through the narrow streets of Hiroshima.
5. I was just about to make my little bow of assent， when the meaning of these last words _______， jolting me out of my sad reverie.
6. No one talks about it any more， and no one wants to， especially， the people who were born here or who ______ it.
7. During dinner Mr. Churchill said that a German attack on Russia was now certain， and he thought that Hitler was ______ enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.
8. My husband and I find strong smoke offensive. Would you kindly _______ that _______？
9. Assuming the hotel man was ______， their only chance - a slim one - lay in removing the car quickly.
10. When railroads began ______ the demand for steamboat pilots and the Civil War halted commerce， Mark Twain left the country.
11. By the time the trial began on July 10， our town of 1500 people had _______ a circus.
12. Among them was John Butler， who had _______ the anti - evolution law.
13. Then the court ______ a storm of applause that surpassed that for Bryan.
14. The first - and essential - step in the study of any language is observing and ______ precisely what happens when native speakers speak it.
15. By 1976， the slump had begun to _______ the bulk - carrier trade.
16. The key tactic behind its strategy of _______ the richest slice of the trade has been to move up - market - to go where the Third World cannot follow into high - technology investment.
17. Sailors and officers ______ their chores as usual on these ships， amid piping and loudspeaker squawks.
18. Mr. Hopkins has _______ your name. He appears impressed， and the President too， by your expertise on landing craft and so forth.
19. He _________ a Southern war whoop. In a flash， John， Mckean and Franklin crowded around him.
20. Mr. Jefferson， I can't quite ________ what it is you're talking about.
VI. Questions and answers： （每题10分，共20分）
1. What is extra - linguistic context？
2. What is back - formation？
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