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11.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people. 【 B 】
A. capability
B. capacity
C. ability
D. facility
【答案解析】:[译文]中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答] A (实际)能力,才能,性能例:No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。
B 能力,容量,容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.
例:The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。
The elevator‘s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。
C 能力,技能,才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.
例:She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面,她显示了非凡的能力。
D 能力,才干,方便,设施 较正式用法,后常接 in, with.
例:his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能
12.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room. 【 A 】
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. which
【答案解析】:[译文]在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。
[试题分析]代词选择题。[详细解答]选择指示代词that 代替家具,避免重复。家具是不可数名词。
13.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________. 【 D 】
A. shut down
B. done away
C. taken off
D. called off
【答案解析】:[译文]由于天气不好,运动会不得不取消了。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 关闭,停业 B 废除,终止(与with连用) C 离开,起飞 D 取消
14.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment. 【 D 】
A. expended
B. paid
C. cost
D. charged
【答案解析】:[译文]珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费
15.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city. 【 A 】
A. set about
B. set down
C. set out
D. set up
【答案解析】:[译文](由于)已决定要租一套公寓,我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 着手,开始做 B 制定,放下,记下 C 出发,动身 D 建立,提出
16.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers. 【 B 】
A. result
B. response
C. settlement
D. solution
【答案解析】:[译文]书市受到读者的积极的反响。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 结果,效果 B 反应,回答 C 解决,协议 D 解决,解答
17.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful. 【 C 】
A. was not
B. has not been
C. had not been
D. were not
【答案解析】:[译文]如果这个操作(或手术)没有充分准备就不能成功了。
[试题分析] 语法题:虚拟语气。[详细解答] 与过去的事实相违背
18.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today. 【 A 】
A. sense
B. reason
C. suggestion
D. advice
【答案解析】:[译文]今天天气看起来要下雨了,因此带着伞是合情合理的。
[试题分析] 短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A . to make (good) sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告
19.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life. 【 C 】
A. respective
B. detective
C. protective
D. effective
【答案解析】:[译文]如果你对孩子过分保护,他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。
[试题分析]词义区分题。[详细解答] A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的
20.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college. 【 A 】
A. enable
B. persuade
C. suggest
D. employ
【答案解析】:[译文] 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。
[试题分析]动词词义选择题。[详细解答] A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣
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