2011年自考英语一复习资料（1）
How to Be a Successful Language Learner
Successful adj. 成功的
Behind every successful man there stands a woman.
每一个成功男人的背后都有一个女人。
Were you successful in finding a new house
你找到新房子了吗
Adult n. 成年
An adult under British law is someone over 18 years old.
根据英国法律18岁以上为成年人。
Adults pay an admission charge but children get in free.
成年人付门票而儿童则免费。
Adult adj. 成年人，成熟的
He spent most of his adult life in prison.
他成年岁月的一大部分是在狱中度过的。
Her behaviour is not very adult.
她的行为不很成熟。
Statement n.声明，陈述
The police made a statement yesterday.
警方昨天发表了一个声明。
Your story is only a statement of what happened.
你的故事只是对事发过程的陈述。
Guarantee n.保证，担保，保修
There is no guarantee (that) it will be nice weather tomorrow.
不能保证明天会是个好天气。
The computer has a two-year guarantee.
这台电脑保修两年。
Guarantee v. 保证，担保，保修
Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed to make me feel sick.
就连看看大海的图片也准会让我犯晕。
The fridge is guaranteed for three years.
这台冰箱保修三年。
Similar adj. 相似的
My father and I have similar views on politics.
我和我爸的政治观点相似。
I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.
我买的新鞋和我以前的那双很相似。
Independent adj. 独立的
An independent research organization was chosen to carry out the study.
一家独立研究机构被选来进行这项调查。
His elder daughter is completely independent.
他的大女儿完全自立了。
pattern n. 型，模式；花样，图案
The pattern of family life has been changing over recent years.
家庭生活模式近几年产生了一些变化。
The cloth has a pattern of red and white squares.
这块布的图案是红白格子的。
Conclusion N. 结论
Did you come to any conclusions at the meeting this morning
在今天上午的会上你们得出结论了吗
In conclusion, I should like to say that I am deeply concerned for the future of
British theatre.
总之，我想说我对英国戏剧的未来十分关注。
Communicate v. 交流；传达
Unable to speak a word of the language, he communicated with his hands.
连这门语言的一个字也说不了，所以他只能用手交流。
I’m afraid we just don’t communicate.
恐怕我们没法交流。
purpose n. 目标；用途
I came to Beijing for the purpose of seeing you.
我来北京就是为了看你。
This machine has been made for a certain purpose.
这台机器是为了某种用途制造的。
Technique n. 技术；技巧
Doctors have developed a new technique for treating the disease.
医生们已经研究出了一种治疗这种疾病的新技术。
He is learning the technique of painting.
他正在学习绘画技巧。
outline v. 概述
The area we’re interested in is outlined in red on the map.
地图上用红圈出的是我们感兴趣的地区。
Ad the interview she outlined what I would be doing.
在面试的时候她大概地说了一下我要做的事情。
outline n. 概括；轮廓
She drew the outline to the boat and then coloured it in.
她画了一只小船的轮廓然后又涂上了颜色。
Do you have a broad outline of what was discussed
你对所讨论的东西有个大概了解吗
First of all 首先
First of all, let me say a few words about our plan.
首先，我想就我们的计划说几句。
To depend on/upon 依靠
Children depend on their parents.
孩子依靠父母。
Mary depends completely on Bob for her happiness.
玛丽的幸福全依赖于鲍勃。
Be willing to 愿意
If you are willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
要是你愿意坐夜间的飞机，你可以买到更便宜的票。
She’s willing to help in any way she can.
她愿意尽其所能提供帮助。
Be interested in 对…感兴趣
Are you interested in collecting stamps
你对集邮感兴趣吗
I’m interested in learning English.
我对学英语很感兴趣。
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