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10.Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it tosomething we remember accurately.
refer to这一词组的意思很多，我们在单词部分已做过讲解。该词组在本句中的意思是“涉及；指”。请看下面的句子：
1）In the second chapter I will refer to this point again.（在第二章中，我还会提到这一点的。）
2）The numbers in my article refer to the footnotes.（我文章中的数目字指的是注脚。）
3）The author referred to his grandfather several times in his story.（作者在他的故事中几次提到他的祖父。）
we want to remember 和we remember accurately都是省略了that的定语从句，前者修饰material，后者修饰something.请看例句：
1）The book you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。）
2）The news he told me disturbed all of us greatly.（他告诉我的那个消息使我们大家深感不安。）
3）The information you gathered is of great help to me.（你收集的那些信息对我很有帮助。）
句子中的it指的是the material.relate…to 在句子中的意思是“与…有关系”，请看例句：
1）His talk mainly related to environmental protection.（他的讲话主要是关于环境保护的。）
2）This regulation relates only to children under 12.（这一规则仅适用于12岁以下儿童。）
11.Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered.
striking在句子中做形容词用，意思是“显着的，引人注目的”，请看例句：
1）They made a striking commercial success within 5 years.（在5年的时间里，他们在商业上取得了惊人的成功。）
2）Helen's facial features bore a striking resemblance to her mother’s.（海伦的面部特征与她的母亲十分相像。）
3）I am not sure whether he can make it this time. I just feel he has a striking lack of confidence.（我不能确定他这次能否成功，其只是觉得他明显信心不足。）
to be remembered不定式的被动形式做定语，修饰the items.请看例句：
1）There are a lot of things to be done.（有很多事要做。）
2）Are you going to the press conference to be held this weekend？（你准备参加本周末举行的记者招待会吗？）
3）This was the first project to be designed John's brother. （这是约翰的哥哥设计的第一个工程。）
12.In one study， subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery， while the second group used repetition to learn the words.
subject在本句中做名词用，意思是“受试者，实验对象”。Subject这个词的词义很多，请看例句，注意subject的词义：
1）The subject of today's discussion is “Population and Education”。（今天讨论的题目是“人口与教育”。）
2）The teacher explained in details the subject of the story to the whole class.（老师把故事的主题详细讲给全班同学听。）
3）How many subjects are you taking this semester？（这学期你选几门课？）
4）He became the subject for ridicule.（他成了人们取笑的对象。）
5）Rabbits and mice are often subjects for medical experiments.（兔和鼠常被用作医学实验的对象。）
6） He is a Chinese subject.（他是中国国民。）
7） This sentence doesn't have a subject.（这个句子没有主语。）
subject还常常做动词或形容词用，请看例句：
1）The country was once subjected to foreign rule.（这个国家曾一度受外国统治。）
2）Taipei was subjected to serious earthquakes last year.（台北去年遭受了严重的地震灾害。）
3）We are all subject to the laws of nature.（我们都要受自然规律的支配。）
4）The child is very subject to coughs.（这孩子动不动就咳嗽。）
5）All men are subject to death.（人总有一死。）
while 在句子中做连词用，意思是“而，然而”。while也是一个多义词，请注意下面例句中while 的意思：
1）Strike while the iron is hot.（趁热打铁。）
2）He listened to the radio while he was doing his homework.（他一边听收音机，一边做作业。）
3）He is talkative while his twin brother is of few words.（他很健谈，而他的孪生兄弟则少言寡语。）
4）While the old man is respected， he is not well liked.（这个老人很受尊敬，但不太受喜欢。）
5）You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.（只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。）
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