自考英语

2007年4月高教自学考试自考英语一历年真题
Ⅰ. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.
A．such nice a day  B．such nice day
C．so nice a day D．so nice day
2．I don’t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?
A．does he B．will he
C．doesn’t he D．won’t he
3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.
A．will work B．have been working
C．have worked D．will have been working
4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.
A．has been done B．was done
C．have been done D．were done
5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.
A．would not work B．will not work
C．does not work D．did not work
6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.
A．informed B．informed of
C．to be informed D．to be informed of
7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.
A．to go B．going
C．to going D．of going
8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.
A．To become B．One becomes
C．Becoming of D．Who becomes
9．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.
A．had fulfilled B．having fulfilled
C．were fulfilled D．having been fulfilled
10．Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.
A．did Peter arrive at B．Peter arrived at
C．didn’t Peter arrive at D．Peter didn’t arrive at
11．I didn’t send out my application form last week, but I ________.
A．had to  B．might have to
C．have had D．should have
12．I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.
A．whomever B．whoever
C．some one D．anyone
13．The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.
A．which B．for that
C．because D．why
14．Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.
A．then we won’t B．but we won’t
C．or we will D．and we will
15．I don’t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.
A．but I used to B．I used to
C．but I used to do D．I used to do
16．Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____.
A．only B．alone
C．lone D．lonely
17．Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.
A．reliable B．acceptable
C．available D．feasible
18．____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.
A．Everything B．Nothing
C．Anything D．Something
19．Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.
A．spectators B．lookers
C．audience D．viewers
20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her as a fellow student.
A．sorrow and disappointment B．surprise and pleasure
C．anger and frustration D．hatred and resentment
21．The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.
A．besides B．apart from
C．except for D．except
22．____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.
A．Instead of B．In spite of
C．Instead D．Beside
23．The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.
A．taken the difficulty B．had the trouble
C．had the difficulty D．taken the trouble
24．No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t ______ of what the old woman said.
A．work out B．make sense
C．make sure D．figure out
25．The teacher told us that we didn’t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading.
A．look over B．look through
C．look up D．look into
26．When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.
A．give up B．give out
C．give in D．give away
27．His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.
A．died down B．died of
C．died out D．died off
28．Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
29．In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.
A．necessary B．in demand
C．in need D．compulsory
30．The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences.
A．change into B．lead to
C．turn to D．develop into
Ⅱ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Passage One
 The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
 It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purposes for which English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes (构成) an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
 The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual (多种语言的) populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
31.The main reason that English is so popular today is that _______.
A.it serves as a language that is needed for international communication
B.English is used as the official language of many British colonies
C. it has become the official language of such countries as Canada and South Africa
D. it has been used ever since Shakespeare’s time
32.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
A.Those geographically close to the United States.
B.Those having close relationship with the United States and Great Britain.
C.Former colonies of Great Britain.
D.Countries where international conferences are often held.
33.It is difficult to assess what constitutes

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