1.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______! 【 A】
—— Hurry up, or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell
B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes
D. Goes the bell there
【答案解析】:在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。
2.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.【C】
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
【答案解析】:which是关系代词,在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
3.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money. 【D】
A. had
B. have had
C. would have
D. had had
【答案解析】:第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。
4.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________. 【 B】
A. hear
B. heard
C. hearing
D. to hear
【答案解析】:make sb done: 使某人被…
句意:嘈杂声那么大,以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
5.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched. 【D】
A. which
B. that
C. into that
D. into which
【答案解析】:into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。
6.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. 【 B】
A. undertake
B. undergo
C. underplay
D. underuse
【答案解析】:句意:他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
7.They will get the preparation done early in May. 【D】
A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作
B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作
C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完
D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完
【答案解析】:首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。
8.Weather _______, we‘ll go out for a walk. 【B】
A. permitted
B. permitting
C. permits
D. for permitting
【答案解析】:本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B.
9.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size. 【C】
A. correspondence
B. equation
C. proportion
D. dimension
【答案解析】:in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与……成比例, 与……相称”。反义语:out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
10.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation. 【 A】
A. intricate
B. varied
C. indispensable
D. equable
【答案解析】:参考译文:很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的,纠缠不清的; varied 不同的,种种的; indispensable 不可缺少的,绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的,稳定的。
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