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2011年职称英语卫医类考试模拟练习9

发表日期:2010/10/12  来源:中大网校 [wangxiao.cn]  [网络课堂]  [在线考试]

第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

rees

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him     51     wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help prevent drought and floods.

Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not     52     that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness(渴望)to draw quick profit from the tress, he has cut them down in large     53    , only to find that with the trees used he has lost the best visitors he had. Tow thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its     54     to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and     55    . When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.

Even when a government realizes the     56     of a rich supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the     57     to see this. The villager wants wood to     58     his food with; and he can earn money     59     making charcoal(木炭)or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or     60    . Careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good     61     of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly     62    .

This does not only     63     that the villagers' sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more     64    : for where there are trees their roots break the soil up — following the rain to sink in — and also bind the soil, thus preventing the     65     from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the top-soil, in which crops grow so well. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

51.A. with B. on C. at D. in

52.A. hoped B. realizedC. promised D. planned

53.A. sense B. things C. prices D. numbers

54.A. bricks B. hills C. trees D. crops

55.A. rich B. poor C. famous D. enough

56.A. practice B. importance C. feeling D. space

57.A. enemy B. hero C. son D. villager

58.A. eat B. sell C. grow D. cook

59.A. by B. to C. beside D. down

60.A. well B. towards C. too D. along

61.A. event B. system C. supply D. figure

62.A. disappear B. grow C. arise D. spread

63.A. mean B. believe C. talk D. understand

64.A. reliable B. useful C. serious D. limited

65.A. floods B. rocks C. villagers D. soil

 

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