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2015年自考英语(二)单项选择题练习12

发表时间:2015/9/2 10:01:34 来源:互联网 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信
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1. Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school.

A.more than

B.rather than

C.other than

D.better than

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】more than:多于,不只。句意:现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。

2. Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.

A. handles

B. conducts

C. observes

D. directs

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。

【试题分析】动词词义选择题。?

【详细解答】 A 应付,对付,控制 B 引导,进行,实施

C 观察,监测,遵守 D 指导,监督

3. I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.

A. however

B. otherwise

C. therefore

D. furthermore

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】我昨天晚上写一个报告,否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。 A 然而,不过 B 否则,要不然

C 因此,所以 D 再者,而且

4. It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.

A. allocate

B. adopt

C. apply

D. adjust

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。

【试题分析】动词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 分配,拨出 B 收养,过继

C 应用,申请 D 调整,使适合

5. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.

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6. Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.

A. in that

B. as that

C. as for

D. in which

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】乡村生活比城市生活较好,因为它的空气新鲜且环境无噪音。

【试题分析】 in that 是复合连接词,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。(请同学们参考Unit 6 Text A 注释4 中的解释及有关例句)

【详细解答】 A 在于,原因是,在…方面 C. 关于,至于

应用举例: I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.

我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。

7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前,故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态,据此可排除D项。

8. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

9. I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

A. spend

B. save

C. spare

D. share

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文:我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A.花费;B.节省;C.抽出(时间);D.分享。

10. Younger children are curious ________ how things work,and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.

A.of

B.about

C.at

D. with

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文:小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇,一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配,be cur

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