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III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Alcohol affects the brain; and its immediate effects are more marked on those who are not used to the drug than on regular drinkers. It is not a stimulant but a depressant, which adversely affects concentration, removes inhabitations, and increases the risk of accidents. Under the influence of alcohol people are less able to exercise self-control and may say and do things that they afterwards regret——perhaps for the rest of their lives. For example, a girl who does not wish to have a baby may be made pregnant by a man whom she would not have chosen as the farther of her child; and a man may make pregnant a woman whom he would not have chosen as the mother of his child. Some other forms of drug taking, like drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco, are part of group behavior. Such drug taking is encouraged by those who are already addicted to the drug, and by those who profit by making and selling the drug.
I mean one who starts taking a drug may soon become addicted to it. As with all bad habits, it is better not to start drug taking than to suffer the physical and emotional harm caused by the drug and to have the problem of trying to break the addiction. It is best, therefore, to refuse the drugs that is offered. Apart from other considerations, drugs that come from unreliable sources (because their manufacturer and distribution is against the law.) and not available in carefully measured and doses and their purity are not guaranteed. Their effects are unpredictable and they may well be dangerous. If such drugs are offered by so-called friends you wouldn't be well advised to find new friends, who share your values, and to continue being yourself.
21. Regular drinkers of alcohol are those who_______
are not used to the drug
many get immediate effects from the drink
sufferer a lot from the drink
drink the drug very often
22. Under the influence of alcohol, people____________.
are able to concentrate themselves
are able to exercise self control
are afraid of taking the risk of accidents
may see and do things that they afterwards regret
23. The girl in the passage_________
is made pregnant by a man she doesn't like
wishes to marry the man who is her baby's farther
does not really like the man to marry her
does not have a baby
24. According to the author, we you are offered a drug, you'd better____
refuse it
take it from reliable sources
accept it and soon become addicted to it
start drug taking
25. Drugs that come from unreliable sources__________
are illegal
are not available in measured doses
are encouraged to take
are manufactured abroad
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
21. D
这里作者把酒精比作drug.它及时的影响对那些不适应这种“毒药”的人远比经常饮酒的人要显着。
22. D
可以在文章中直接查找答案。
在酒精的影响之下,人们自制力变得很差,会说或者作出一些事后遗憾的事情。
23. A
文章中查找
24. A
第二段第三行明确表明了作者的观点。
25. B
答案可在原文查找。
非可靠来源的毒品往往剂量等方面不够合理,纯度也不能保证。
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