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2013年自考英语考试英语二复习资料9

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words and phrases

1. weaken: v 削弱、减弱,字根:weak: a 虚弱的

构词形式:adj/n + en或en + adj/n = v

Shorten, enlarge, enable, enrich, loosen, tighten etc.

2. nationwide: a 全国范围的,通过该词我们可以得到:worldwide:全世界范围的,regionwide, etc.

3.legal: a 合法的,反义词:illegal,不合法的;legalize: v 使…合法化。

The Netherlands became the first country to legalize euthanasia.

4. ensure: v 确保、担保,常见用法如下:

1). The police can ensure the witness from danger.

2). We can ensure that the work will be done in the right way.

5. oppose: v 反对、对抗;名词:opposition , 形容词:opposed

1). What he said was totally opposed to the facts.

2). Many people oppose building a new highway because of the great cost.

6. tradition: n 传统,由此可以联想到:

traditional: a; traditionally: ad; 反义词为:modern

1). _____ Chinese medicine is believed to be effective for many diseases.

2). It's important to keep up the fine ____ of plain living and hard work.

3). Christmas is ____ a holiday for a family to get together.

Answers: Traditional, tradition, traditionally

7. consideration: n 考虑、体谅、照顾,由此可以联想到:

Consider: v 考虑;considerate: a 体谅的,be considerate of; considerable: a 相当多的。请练习一下:

1). Losing 30 pounds changed her appearance _____.

2). It is very ____ of you to send me a birthday card.

3). The matter is receiving the serious ____ of the manager.

4). He left behind him a ____ amount of debt.

Answers: considerably, considerate, consideration, considerable

8. disabled: a 残疾的,伤残的,由此可以联想到:

able: a 有能力的;be able to do sth; unable: a 没有能力的;enable: v 使人能够enable sb to do sth; ability: n 能力籨isable: v 使人残疾

1). As long as they are physically ____, they tend to live on their own.

2). The _____ to be clearly heard is extremely important for any speaker.

3). I'd like to go to the cinema, but I'm _____ to.

4). Education should ____ every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.

5). A car accident ____ him from playing football.

6). Special care should be given to the ______.

Answers: able, ability, unable, enable, disabled(v), disabled(a)

9. prohibition: n 禁止、禁令,prohibit: v prohibit sb from doing sth;

10. sensitive: a 敏感的, be sensitive to sb/sth; 同根词:sensible: a 明智的,be sensible of sth

1). I am sensitive to your criticism.

2). It's sensible of you to make such a decision.

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