教育硕士

　　After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

　　There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

　　Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement

　　If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

　　1. A good title for this passage is ___.

　　A. Sleep

　　C. Dreams

　　B. Good Health

　　D. Work and Rest

　　参考答案：A

　　2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ___.

　　A. sick

　　C. asleep

　　B. stand up

　　D. a little sleepy

　　参考答案：D

　　3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___.

　　A. dream more often

　　C. nervous

　　B. have poor health

　　D. breathe quickly

　　参考答案：B

　　4. During REM, ___.

　　A. your eyes move quickly

　　C. you are restless

　　B. you dream

　　D. both A and B

　　参考答案：D

　　5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ___.

　　A. approximately six hours

　　C. about eight hours

　　B. around ten hours

　　D. not stated here

　　参考答案：D

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　　2011在职教育硕士联考英语阅读精炼一 　　Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if he has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.

　　Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?

　　There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.

　　1. What is the major function of paragraph 1?

　　A. To arouse the reader’s concern

　　B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage

　　C. To summarize the whole passage

　　D. To sate the primary uses of TV

　　参考答案：B

　　2. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ____.

　　A. not very convenient

　　B. very expensive

　　C. quite dangerous

　　D. relatively cheap

　　参考答案：D

　　3. Why are some people against TV?

　　A. Because TV programs are not interesting

　　B. Because TV viewers are totally passive

　　C. Because TV prices are very high.

　　D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages

　　参考答案：B

　　4. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ____.

　　A. it keeps us informed

　　B. it is very cheap

　　C. it enables us to have a rest

　　D. it controls our lives

　　参考答案：A

　　5. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ____.

　　A. its quality

　　B. people’s attitude towards it

　　C. how we use it

　　D. when we use it

　　参考答案：C

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　　2011在职教育硕士联考英语阅读精炼一 　　　The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.

　　In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting（报价）, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.

　　Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.

　　1. In making market investigation, one should ______.

　　A. get enough information concerned

　　B. advertise his products

　　C. produce high quality goods

　　D. none of the above

　　参考答案：A

　　2. The word "indispensable" in the first line means ______.

　　A. impossible

　　B. essential

　　C. advisable

　　D. available

　　参考答案：B

　　3. Which of the following statements is not true?

　　A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.

　　B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.

　　C. There are various ways of making market investigation.

　　D. Production goes before market investigation.

　　参考答案：C

　　4. Making market investigation is very important because ______.

　　A. in market, goods on sale are numerous

　　B. every producer is facing keen competition

　　C. it can greatly promote sales

　　D. all of the above

　　参考答案：D

　　5. All the following are channels to get market information except ______.

　　A. to have commercial counsellor's office of our embassies stationed abroad

　　B. to promote the quality of our own products

　　C. to send trade groups abroad every now and then

　　D. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen

　　参考答案：B

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