教育硕士

　　Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
　　Anyone who has roomed with a noisy person, worked in a noisy office or tried to study with a party going on in the next room can attest to the effects of noise on one’s level of stress. Noise has been found to be related to job dissatisfaction and to result in irritation and anxiety. One expert describes noise as the most troublesome of all stresses in our environment. Most disturbing is noise that constantly changes in pitch, intensity or frequency. We may become used to more common noise and almost ignore it. People, who live near airports for example, seem to not even hear the planes after a while. However, just because you become accustomed to the noise or are able to tune it out doesn’t mean you are not being affected by it. Noise is measured in decibels. At 85 decibels, stress responses usually develop, and prolonged exposure to sounds above 90 decibels can result in hearing damage.
　　参考译文：
　　任何人大凡与吵吵闹闹的人同住，或在喧闹的办公室上班，或学习时隔壁正在举行聚会，都可以证明噪声对人造成的压力和影响有多大。人们已经发现，噪声同我们对工作的不满有关系，噪声会让人愤怒，使人忧虑。有专家将噪声描述为我们环境里最令人生厌的压力。最让人烦忧的是单调、强度和频率不断发生变化的噪声。我们或许已经对一些较常见的噪声习以为常，因而几乎忽视了它们的存在。比如，居住在机场附近的人们，飞机响起一阵后才有所反映。虽然你已经习惯噪声，或者可以做到充耳不闻，但这并不意味着你没有受到噪声的影响。噪声用分贝来计算，当噪声达到85分贝时，人们通常就会感到压力，长时间处于90分贝的噪声下会损害人的听力。

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（责任编辑：中大编辑）

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