教育硕士

46. Which of the following is NOT a correct view on stress?

A. Stress has both positive and negative aspects.

B. Stress is only a positive reaction of the body to pressure.

C. Stress only leads to serious problems.

D. Stress is unavoidable as part of our nature.

47. A person who has lost his inner balance may soon feel _____.

A. fit and healthy       B. under-or overworked

C. relaxed and happy      D. irritated, tired and exhausted

48. Who will easily take every little strife as negative stress?

A. Those who suffer from the flu.    B. Those who are in good moods.

C. Those who are successful.     D. Those who feel refreshed at every new turn.

49. All the following complaints are said to have increased among children aged 12 to 16 EXPECT _____.

A. painful headache       B. indigestion

C. nervousness and concentration problems  D. loss of memory

50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cure for negative stress?

A. Reading good literature.     B. Practicing yoga.

C. Having a healthy diet .     D. Working overtime.

Part IV  Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

If you have a baby __51__ the way, you'll need to know about working while __52__, when to tell your employer you're pregnant.

I think the best time to tell your employer is when you need to and when the time is right for you. It __53__ be when you're starting to show, when your employer may need to __54__  accommodations for your pregnancy, when you need time __55__ for the doctor or need to take disability __56__. Personally, I'm in favor of being open with your employer. I told my boss as soon as my pregnancy was __57__ and I had only been working for my employer for a couple of months.

For me, it was easier to plan doctor visits and a maternity leave __58__ stressing over it because I didn't want to mention the pregnancy. On the other hand, I know people who have waited for months and that __59__ fine too.

As a case in my company, I __60__ a person who didn't tell us she was pregnant. She took lots of time off from work, was very ill with morning sickness and because we had no clue what was happening, we were afraid she was deathly ill. We would have been much happier knowing she was pregnant!

51. A. by     B. in     C. under    D. on

52. A. are pregnant   B. pregnant    C. being pregnancy  D. pregnancy

53. A. could     B. must    C. should    D. shall

54. A. work    B. go    C. take    D. make

55. A. off     B. away     C. down    D. over

56. A. left     B. body    C. rest    D. leave

57. A. confirming   B. confirmed    C. to confirm   D. confirm

58. A. with    B. by    C. without    D. in

59. A. worked out    B. worked at   C. figured out   D. figured in

60. A. thought    B. supervised    C. superb    D. superiority

Paper Two

Part V  Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

In a study, Hamer and his colleagues combined measurements of tobacco exposure focused on mental health issues. They found that nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke were more likely to experience psychiatric distress, and that the mental health issues increased along with the tobacco exposure.

"We found that people with high exposure to second hand smoke had increased levels of depression and anxiety," says Hamer.

They also found that people exposed to second-hand smoke were more likely to be admitted to a hospital for a psychiatric illness than people without the exposure to tobacco smoke.

To accurately assess the level of second-hand smoke exposure, researchers tested for cotinine（可替宁）, which is produced when nicotine is metabolized. But they also asked the people in the study where they were exposed to tobacco smoke. Perhaps surprisingly, says Hamer, the answer wasn't at work, restaurants, or pubs.

"The people that are at the highest level of passive smoke are actually the ones reporting exposure in their own homes. So in other words, if you live with a smoker, you really are at very high risk of demonstrating high levels of second-hand smoke exposure."

Part VI  Writing (30 minutes, 15 points）

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title "Keeping Pets". You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1. 有些人赞成养宠物

2. 有些人反对养宠物

3. 你的观点

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