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2010年在职教育硕士英语词汇题及答案详解二
1. There were no tickets _____ for Friday’s performance.
A. preferable
B. possible
C. considerable
D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注释] available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的:1) These tickets are available for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫?) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。)
2. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story was true.
A. stuck out
B. stood out
C. kept down
D. held up
[答案] A. stuck out.
[注释]stick out 坚持。
3. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume
B. accomplish
C. attain
D. assemble
[答案] C. attain.
[注释] attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。
4. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. exchange
B. alter
C. shift
D. alternate
[答案]D. alternate.
[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)
shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)
exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。
5. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.
A. splashed
B. spilt
C. crushed
D. crashed
[答案]C. crushed.
[注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don’t crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)
splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。
6. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned
B. vanished
C. scattered
D. deserted
[答案]C. scattered.
[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。
abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。
7. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A. facilities
B. appliances
C. instruments
D. equipment
[答案]B. appliances.
[注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。
8. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror
B. sight
C. reflection
D. shadow
[答案]C. reflection.
[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。
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